{"id":4731,"date":"2025-08-12T03:45:50","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T03:45:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ndl.gov.np\/?page_id=4731"},"modified":"2025-09-02T02:01:41","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T02:01:41","slug":"privacy-policy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ndl.gov.np\/?page_id=4731","title":{"rendered":"Privacy Policy"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4731\" class=\"elementor elementor-4731\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e54d45f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e54d45f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48f0790 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48f0790\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Term &amp; Conditions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8e7554 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f8e7554\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ec5251 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"9ec5251\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">[dspace_showcase items_count=\"8\" show_title=\"no\"]<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14c1920 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"14c1920\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-466157e elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"466157e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"thesis-list\"><div class=\"thesis-item\" style=\"margin-bottom:25px;\"><div class=\"thesis-info\"><h5 style=\"margin:0 0 5px; font-size:1.1em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ndr.ndl.gov.np\/handle\/123456789\/180\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration:none; color:#0066cc;\">Dark fermentative biohydrogen production from organic waste and application of by-products in a biorefinery concept<\/a><\/h5><p style=\"margin:5px 0 10px; color:#666; font-size:0.95em;\">By: Ghimire, Anish (N\/A, 2018-12-25)<\/p><p style=\"margin:10px 0 5px; font-size:0.95em;\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> <span id=\"abstract_1\" class=\"thesis-abstract\">Low biohydrogen (H2) yields and limited use of process by-products from dark\r\nfermentation (DF) of waste biomass is limiting its scaled-up application. This study aims\r\nto investigate the effects o...<\/span><\/p><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" class=\"toggle-abstract\" data-target=\"abstract_1\" data-full=\"Low biohydrogen (H2) yields and limited use of process by-products from dark\r\nfermentation (DF) of waste biomass is limiting its scaled-up application. This study aims\r\nto investigate the effects of culture pH, substrate concentration, pre-treatment of substrate\r\nand inoculum adaptation on H2 yields during the DF of three organic wastes biomass (i.e.\r\nfood waste, rice straw and olive mill wastewater). The results showed that the\r\nbiodegradability of the substrates is important for the selection and application of optimal\r\noperational parameters aimed at enhancing H2 production.\r\nMoreover, long-term operational feasibility and stability of dark fermentative H2\r\nproduction was demonstrated using food waste and cheese whey in two semi-continuous\r\nthermophilic DF reactors. The effect of Organic Loading Rates (OLRs), Hydraulic\r\nRetention Times (HRTs) and co-substrates (buffalo manure) addition, as a source of\r\nalkalinity, on culture pH and H2 production stability was discussed. The results showed\r\nthat combination of OLR, HRT and co-substrate addition could play a vital role in the\r\nculture pH and stability of H2 production.\r\nThe by-products of DF process were utilized for H2 production via photo fermentation\r\n(PF), while the waste stream generated from coupling of DF and PF processes was\r\nconverted to methane in anaerobic digestion. The three-step conversion of food waste in\r\na biorefinery concept increased the total energy yields. Moreover, PF also showed a good\r\npotential for concomitant production of H2 and polyhydroxybutyrate (biopolymer).\r\nLikewise, dry fermentation of waste biomass could be promising for the production of\r\nbioenergy and biochemicals (organic acids and alcohols) in a biorefinery concept.\" data-short=\"Low biohydrogen (H2) yields and limited use of process by-products from dark\r\nfermentation (DF) of waste biomass is limiting its scaled-up application. This study aims\r\nto investigate the effects o...\" style=\"font-size:0.9em; color:#0066cc; text-decoration:none; cursor:pointer;\">Show more<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"thesis-item\" style=\"margin-bottom:25px;\"><div class=\"thesis-info\"><h5 style=\"margin:0 0 5px; font-size:1.1em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ndr.ndl.gov.np\/handle\/123456789\/451\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration:none; color:#0066cc;\">An experimental study on refugia condition for invertebrate (Isonychia japonica) by bluff bodies and its stability on the river bed<\/a><\/h5><p style=\"margin:5px 0 10px; color:#666; font-size:0.95em;\">By: Shah, Prem (N\/A, 2018-02-25)<\/p><p style=\"margin:10px 0 5px; font-size:0.95em;\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> <span id=\"abstract_2\" class=\"thesis-abstract\">Invertebrate behavior can be categorized into active walking, no walking and washout based on approach flow velocity. From this study, it can be concluded that invertebrates can actively walk for a...<\/span><\/p><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" class=\"toggle-abstract\" data-target=\"abstract_2\" data-full=\"Invertebrate behavior can be categorized into active walking, no walking and washout based on approach flow velocity. From this study, it can be concluded that invertebrates can actively walk for a depth averaged velocity less than 0.20m\/s in a smooth bed condition (without roughness). Invertebrates showed no walking behavior at a depth averaged velocity more than 0.20m\/s. Also, for a depth averaged velocity more than 0.40m\/s, invertebrates were washed out. So, without roughness (WOR), the critical depth averaged velocity for no walking behavior is 0.20m\/s and for washout behavior is 0.40m\/s. It was also observed that invertebrates showed enduring behavior. The level of endurance was low during low flow conditions and high during high flow conditions.\r\nArtificial roughness was used at the upstream to increase turbulence in the flume channel and to understand the effect of turbulence on invertebrate. With the roughness (WR), critical depth averaged velocity for no walking is increased from 0.2m\/s (without roughness (WOR) case) to 0.3m\/s but critical depth averaged velocity for washout is decreased from 0.4m\/s (without roughness (WOR) case) to 0.33m\/s. The depth averaged velocity cannot estimate well the invertebrate behavior.\r\nSo, local velocity at invertebrate height (4mm from bottom bed) was calculated by PIV. The results show that in a smooth bed (without roughness), local critical velocity is around 0.12m\/s and 0.22m\/s for no walking and washout respectively whereas in a rough bed (with roughness), local critical velocity is around 0.10m\/s and 0.12m\/s for no walking and washout respectively. The local critical velocity for no walking without roughness (0.12m\/s) is similar to the value without roughness (0.1 m\/s). For washout, the value without roughness (0.22 m\/s) decreases when the roughness is introduced (0.12 m\/s). So, the local velocity is found to be more important than depth averaged velocity for understanding invertebrate behaviors. Moreover, if depth averaged velocity is considered for invertebrate behavior analysis, then SCS ,which is spatially averaged shear component of turbulent intensity is responsible for invertebrate\u2019s behavior of no walking and washout. However, if local velocity is considered, then with the introduction of roughness, at invertebrate height level, it can be concluded that local turbulent intensity, SCL which is related to shear or drag force that act along their body is responsible for invertebrate\u2019s no walking behavior, whereas local turbulent intensity, VCL which is responsible for lifting invertebrate is more responsible washout of invertebrates. So, this study shows that the need for refugia is more under the turbulent condition of flow. Although this study doesn\u2019t accurately predict the drift distance after dislodgement due to flume size limitation but the study shows that dislodgement of invertebrate is not increased with flow and the shear stress required to dislodge an invertebrate such as Isonychia japonica on a immoveable bed is higher without roughness (3.41 N\/m2) than with roughness (0.12 N\/m2).\r\nDifferent types of refugia were provided for invertebrates. Wooden blocks were used as refugia in the flume experiment. The two block setup with spacing (B) equal to height of the block (H) with small underscour and deep underscour at frontal block showed good results based on percentage invertebrate remain inside the flume. When refugia were provided, the invertebrates were able to walk for depth averaged velocity of 0.35 m\/s that is 40% larger than that without refugia. With refugia, active walking and passive walking or no walking behavior was observed but washout behavior was not observed. With the introduction of refugia, the local velocity around the invertebrate height was reduced to less than 0.10m\/s for high flow conditions. The upstream of block and gap inbetween blocks is more suitable in proving refugia than downstream of block for this type of setup.\r\nWater flow pattern between two neighboring blocks (refugia), the pressure distribution around the scoured block (refugia), the optimal spacing between two neighboring blocks (refugia) when underscouring of first block (refugia) occurs were analyzed. The flow pattern investigated between two neighboring blocks (refugia) with underscour shows that flow pattern was different for different horizontal spacings and underscour depths. It was noted that an eddy was not generated with small horizontal gaps between two neighboring blocks (refugia) and that larger eddies were generated with wider gaps. Further, when underscouring was deep, eddies were generated but were small in size compared to eddies generated when the underscour was shallow.\r\nThe effect of wider horizontal gaps can be assumed to be significant in reducing the pressure on the bottom surface of a scouring block (refugia). For small and large underscours with a small horizontal space (B\/H), the pressure distribution at the bottom surface decreases from front to back. However, for a deep underscour and a wide horizontal space (B\/H=1), the pressure distribution was almost uniform at the bottom surface. Moreover, when the size of horizontal gaps was increased, the pressure acting on the top surface and front face was not altered much, while the pressure on the bottom surface was decreased and pressure on the rear face was increased. The drag and lift characteristics also explain the importance of wider spacing between two neighboring blocks during underscouring of the frontal block (refugia). Under the same underscour conditions, the lift and drag coefficient decreased when the horizontal gap between two blocks (refugia) increased. Moreover, with the same horizontal gap between two blocks (refugia), the lift coefficient increased and drag coefficient decreased with increasing underscouring depth. The results demonstrate that wider horizontal spacing between two blocks (refugia) is effective to prevent or reduce the possibility of collapse of the front block (refugia) when the underscouring becomes deeper. In addition, with shallow underscouring depths, blocks (refugia) seemed to achieve stability when gaps between two blocks (refugia) (B) were equal to height of the block (refugia) (H).\r\nThus, the basic invertebrate behavior classification according to approach flow velocity is very important to understand the need for refugia during flood conditions and similar block arrangement (with horizontal spacing equal to height of the block) has a possibility to provide refugia in a stream. The flow pattern in-between two refugia and pressure distribution around scoured refugia has been clearly explained in this research. The blocks and its arrangement could be used as refugia during under scour conditions. The information in this research is useful for restoration projects in small stream for Isonychia japonica or similar Ephemerella species that have crawling behaviors and use small bed gravels to large rocks as refugia.\" data-short=\"Invertebrate behavior can be categorized into active walking, no walking and washout based on approach flow velocity. From this study, it can be concluded that invertebrates can actively walk for a...\" style=\"font-size:0.9em; color:#0066cc; text-decoration:none; cursor:pointer;\">Show more<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"thesis-item\" style=\"margin-bottom:25px;\"><div class=\"thesis-info\"><h5 style=\"margin:0 0 5px; font-size:1.1em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ndr.ndl.gov.np\/handle\/123456789\/281\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration:none; color:#0066cc;\">Human resource practices and organizational performance : a comparative study of Nepalese joint venture and other financial institutions<\/a><\/h5><p style=\"margin:5px 0 10px; color:#666; font-size:0.95em;\">By: Pandey, Dhruba Lal (N\/A, 2018-03-22)<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"thesis-item\" style=\"margin-bottom:25px;\"><div class=\"thesis-info\"><h5 style=\"margin:0 0 5px; font-size:1.1em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ndr.ndl.gov.np\/handle\/123456789\/247\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration:none; color:#0066cc;\">Evaluating community forestry processes and outcomes: evidences from mid-hill community forests of Nepal<\/a><\/h5><p style=\"margin:5px 0 10px; color:#666; font-size:0.95em;\">By: Oli, Bishwa Nath (N\/A, 2018-01-03)<\/p><p style=\"margin:10px 0 5px; font-size:0.95em;\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> <span id=\"abstract_4\" class=\"thesis-abstract\">With the overall objective to evaluate outcomes of decentralized forest governance in Nepal, particularly focussing on assessing forest conditions as well as the role of community forestry in house...<\/span><\/p><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" class=\"toggle-abstract\" data-target=\"abstract_4\" data-full=\"With the overall objective to evaluate outcomes of decentralized forest governance in Nepal, particularly focussing on assessing forest conditions as well as the role of community forestry in household economies, this research was carried out in 10 community forests of Tanahun district of western Nepal. The fieldwork consisted of five components: forest measurement including boundary survey, household survey of 304 households, key informant interviews, counting and identification of farm trees, and focus group discussions. Different types of airborne analogue aerial photographs, satellite imageries (high resolution), digital topographic data (spatial data) and GPS data were also used for the study. Data were analyzed using ArcGIS 9.2, SPSS 16 and STATA 11 software.\r\nIt was observed that, after decentralization, all forests were actively as well as sustainably harvested by local communities, supporting the general \u2018conservation through economically rational utilization\u2019 predictions of common pool resource management theory. Assisted by a general positive economic development, indefinite, exclusive and enforceable proprietor rights to valuable forests seemed to be the explanatory factors. The study further revealed that total forest income contributed about 5.8% to total household income, ranging from 3.8 to 17.4% for the richest and poorest, respectively. Community forestry income constituted about 49.7% of the total forest income, followed by 27.5% from government-managed forests, and 22.8% from private forests\/trees. Analyses on poverty indices and decomposed Gini coefficients showed that incorporating forest incomes in total household income reduced measured rural poverty substantially, and income inequality to some extent. Out of 10 explanatory variables used in an OLS regression model, four in community forest regimes were significant; (i) low caste households generated higher forest incomes than higher caste households, (ii) households with the lowest land holdings generated more forest incomes than other households, (iii) households with high livestock holdings generated higher forest incomes than other households, and (iv) households that received higher remittances generated less forest incomes than other households. For private forest\/tree regimes three variables turned out to be significant; (i) households with high land holdings generated higher incomes from private forests\/trees than others, (ii) those with high livestock holdings derived higher incomes from private forests\/trees than other households, and (iii) those who were close to markets generated higher incomes from private forests\/trees than others. In government-managed forest only two variables were significant (i) those receiving high remittances also generated higher forest incomes and (ii) households who were far from markets generated less forest income than the other households.\r\nOn-farm trees were found to be very important in terms of supplying firewood and especially fodder for the rural households. Land holdings, livestock holdings, firewood consumption, and education level were positively related to the number of trees on a household\u2019s farm land while distance to the forest and the use of alternative energy sources were negatively related. One conclusion drawn is that tree products are vital to the most prevalent rural livelihood strategies and it is reasonable to believe that rural differentiation does not show itself in this aspect, but rather in assets that require more capital.\r\nFurthermore the results suggest that, overall moderate participation in community forestry activities is by far most common for rural households in the Nepalese mid-hills. Yet, there are several determinant factors which influence the level of participation. Of the 12 variables included in an analytical model, the following associations stood out as significant; male-headed households participated more than female-headed households, higher caste households participated more than lower caste households, households with high livestock holdings participated more than other households, households involved in many networks participate more than other households, and households that consume high amounts of firewood participated more than other households. Wealth class did, however, not seem related to the level of households\u2019 participation. Nor did the amount of produce extracted from the community forests.\r\nUsing the example of one community forest, the study showed that community defined and enforced access rules do not necessarily maintain forest species diversity or regulate the forest stand structure, because species with high economic potential tended to be over-harvested. A multitude of anthropogenic, socio-economic, and environmental factors, either alone or jointly, affected the forest structural, functional, and compositional aspects at varying scales and intensities, which play crucial roles in conservation, maintenance, and degradation of forest biodiversity in Sal (Shorea robusta) forests of Nepal.\" data-short=\"With the overall objective to evaluate outcomes of decentralized forest governance in Nepal, particularly focussing on assessing forest conditions as well as the role of community forestry in house...\" style=\"font-size:0.9em; color:#0066cc; text-decoration:none; cursor:pointer;\">Show more<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"thesis-item\" style=\"margin-bottom:25px;\"><div class=\"thesis-info\"><h5 style=\"margin:0 0 5px; font-size:1.1em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ndr.ndl.gov.np\/handle\/123456789\/166\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration:none; color:#0066cc;\">Organisational learning and performance in Nepalese services sector<\/a><\/h5><p style=\"margin:5px 0 10px; color:#666; font-size:0.95em;\">By: Shakya, Anjan (N\/A, 2018-05-21)<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"dspace-view-all\" style=\"margin-top:20px; padding-top:10px; border-top:1px solid #eee;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ndr.ndl.gov.np\/collections\/7116af0a-b95c-4bca-972e-e22635d78293\/search\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color:#0066cc; text-decoration:none; font-weight:bold;\">Browse all Theses & Dissertations<\/a><\/div>\r\n    <script>\r\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\r\n        document.querySelectorAll('.toggle-abstract').forEach(function(btn) {\r\n            btn.addEventListener('click', function() {\r\n                var targetId = this.getAttribute('data-target');\r\n                var target = document.getElementById(targetId);\r\n                var full = this.getAttribute('data-full');\r\n                var short = this.getAttribute('data-short');\r\n                if (this.textContent === 'Show more') {\r\n                    target.textContent = full;\r\n                    this.textContent = 'Show less';\r\n                } else {\r\n                    target.textContent = short;\r\n                    this.textContent = 'Show more';\r\n                }\r\n            });\r\n        });\r\n    });\r\n    <\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b0f007 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8b0f007\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6423add elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"6423add\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">    <table>\r\n      <thead>\r\n        <tr><th>Digital Collection<\/th><th class=\"right\">Items<\/th><\/tr>\r\n      <\/thead>\r\n      <tbody>\r\n                <tr><td>Theses &amp; Dissertations<\/td><td class=\"right\">0<\/td><\/tr>\r\n                <tr><td>Journals<\/td><td class=\"right\">0<\/td><\/tr>\r\n                <tr><td>eBooks<\/td><td class=\"right\">0<\/td><\/tr>\r\n                <tr><td>Multimedia<\/td><td class=\"right\">0<\/td><\/tr>\r\n                <tr><td>Manuscripts<\/td><td class=\"right\">0<\/td><\/tr>\r\n              <\/tbody>\r\n      <tfoot>\r\n        <tr><td>Total<\/td><td class=\"right\">0<\/td><\/tr>\r\n      <\/tfoot>\r\n    <\/table>\r\n    <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db89892 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"db89892\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96639b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"96639b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">[dspace_theses]<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Term &amp; Conditions [dspace_showcase items_count=&#8221;8&#8243; show_title=&#8221;no&#8221;][dspace_theses]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4731","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ndl.gov.np\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ndl.gov.np\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ndl.gov.np\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ndl.gov.np\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ndl.gov.np\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4731"}],"version-history":[{"count":79,"href":"https:\/\/ndl.gov.np\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4731\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6462,"href":"https:\/\/ndl.gov.np\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4731\/revisions\/6462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ndl.gov.np\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}